Evan Tessell
Learn Sudoku

Your First Sudoku: Three Rules and One Good Move

Start with the grid, the nine digits, and a short routine for making a justified first entry.

A classic Sudoku has nine rows, nine columns, and nine outlined boxes. Every row, column, and box must contain the digits 1 through 9 once each. The printed digits are clues. Keep them in place and fill only the empty cells. Nikoli's rules provide the compact version of this structure.

Begin with a nearly complete row rather than the first empty square you happen to see. Suppose a row contains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9. Its remaining cell must be 7. Before writing, look down that cell's column and around its box. In a correctly copied puzzle, the 7 should fit all three units.

If a row has two blanks, list both missing digits. Then inspect one blank's column and box. A visible copy of one missing digit rules it out at that location. You have turned a broad search into a small, checkable question.

Write a final digit only when you can explain why it belongs. A useful sentence is, "This row needs 4 and 6; the column already has 4, so this cell is 6." The sentence matters more than speed.

After each placement, revisit the same row, column, and box. A single new digit may resolve a neighboring blank. If nothing follows, move to another nearly complete unit. You do not need to work in reading order or finish a whole region before exploring somewhere else.

Your privacy choices

Optional analytics can help us understand which pages are useful. It loads only after you accept. Advertising data stays off.

The games run in this tab and do not save your progress after a refresh. Privacy choices are saved on this browser only.

Read the privacy notice